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Interrogating Epigenetic Changes in Cancer Genomes



Key Personnel:
Ramana V. Davuluri (PI)
Tim Huang (Co-PI)
Hao Sun, Research Scientist
Huaxia Qin, Post doctoral Researcher
Gregory Singer, Post doctoral Researcher
Sandya Liyanarachichi, Statistics Specialist
Francisco Agosto, Ph.D Student


The goals of this Integrated Cancer Biology Program (ICBP) are to 1) increase our understanding of complex epigenetic alterations in neoplasms and 2) use this high-end information for improved prognosis, intervention and treatment of female cancers.

This project involves the integration of state-of-the-art computational and statistical support for the maintenance and management of an interactive database. Using JavaTM technology, we have developed Genome Data Visualization Toolkit (GDVTK), which consists of a set of data structures and core classes. We have utilized GDVTK as a sound framework for developing web-based applications to present genomic annotations in visual form. We will employ GDVTK to develop a robust, flexible data management system for the storage and query of promoter CpG islands and the associated methylation and genetic changes, histone modifications and chromatin status in cancer cell lines, neoplastic epithelium, and tumor stroma.

We are also developing innovative Bayesian methods to predict outcomes of epigenetic and genetic variables. Both supervised and unsupervised classification methods are used for data mining of experimental results. A combination of cross-validation and permutation testing methods will hopefully result in the creation of robust statistical models. We also provide consultation for the analysis and reporting of microarray data and provide methods to address problems inherent in analyzing large, complex epigenomic data sets.

Our current foci include the characterization of genes regulated by the ER-α and TGF-β pathways. We use computational tools to identify putative target sequences and determine their functional relationship with local chromatin structure. A novel microarray-based ChIP-n-chip assay has been developed to experimentally determine whether chromatin remodeling of the predicted promoters occur in cancerous tissue.



Sponsored by: The National Cancer Institute



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